Digoxin

A summary of the most common chemical descriptors (InChI Key and SMILES codes) for Digoxin are summarized together with 3D and 2D structures and relevant physico-chemical properties.

What is the Digoxin?

The molecule Digoxin presents a molecular formula of C18H21NO5 and its IUPAC name is 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one.

Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside with a white colour, a crystalline powder form, and a molecular weight of 776.96 g/mol..

Digoxin is derived from the foxglove plant (Digitalis purpurea) and has been used for centuries to treat heart conditions. It works by inhibiting the enzyme Na+/K+-ATPase, which pumps sodium ions out of and potassium ions into cells. This leads to an increase in intracellular calcium ion concentration, which strengthens the contraction of the heart muscle and increases the heart's pumping efficiency..

Digoxin is usually administered orally in the form of tablets or capsules. It is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is widely distributed throughout the body. Digoxin is metabolized in the liver and is eliminated mainly through the feces. The half-life of digoxin is about 36-48 hours..

Digoxin is used to treat a number of heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, and heart failure. It is also sometimes used to treat supraventricular tachycardia, a type of fast heart rhythm..

While digoxin is generally well tolerated, it can cause a number of side effects, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. It can also cause serious side effects, such as arrhythmias and heart failure, if taken in high doses or if used in combination with certain other medications. Therefore, it is important to use digoxin with caution and to follow the dosage and frequency recommendations of a healthcare provider..

Summary

From all the above, this molecule is a useful medication for treating certain heart conditions, but it should be used with caution due to the potential for side effects..

3D structure

Cartesian coordinates

Geometry of Digoxin in x, y and z coordinates (Å units) to copy/paste elsewhere. Generated with Open Babel software.

2D drawing

 

Digoxin LUMAEVHDZXIGEP-BDJLRTHQSA-N chemical compound 2D structure molecule svg
Digoxin

 

Molecule descriptors

 
IUPAC name3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
InChI codeInChI=1S/C18H21NO5/c1-11(6-12-2-5-17-18(7-12)24-10-23-17)19-9-16(22)13-3-4-14(20)15(21)8-13/h2-5,7-8,11,16,19-22H,6,9-10H2,1H3/t11-,16-/m1/s1
InChI KeyLUMAEVHDZXIGEP-BDJLRTHQSA-N
SMILESC[C@H](Cc1ccc2c(c1)OCO2)NC[C@@H](O)c1ccc(O)c(O)c1

Other names (synonyms)

IUPAC nomenclature provides a standardized method for naming chemical compounds. Although this system is widely used in chemistry, many chemical compounds have also other names commonly used in different contexts. These synonyms can come from a variety of sources and are used for a variety of purposes.

One common source of synonyms for chemical compounds is the common or trivial names, assigned on the basis of appearance, properties, or origin of the molecule.

Another source of synonyms are historical or obsolete names employed in the past, however replaced nowadays by more modern or standardized names.

In addition to common and historical names, chemical compounds may also have synonyms that are specific to a particular field or industry.

  • (3beta,5beta,12beta)-3-((O-2,6-Dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexapyranosyl-(1-4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-12,14-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
  • (3beta,5beta,12beta)-3-{[2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-12,14-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
  • 0B9662A7-264E-4ACD-94B2-9E1138C0CA5A
  • 12A-Hydroxydigitoxin
  • 12bet.-Hydroxydigitoxin
  • 12beta-Hydroxydigitoxin
  • 20830-75-5
  • 20830-75-5 (free)
  • 3-[(3S,5R,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
  • 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-6-methyl-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-6-methyl-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-6-methyl-4,5-bis(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-oxidanyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-oxidanyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-bis(oxidanyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,
  • 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
  • 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydr
  • 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tet
  • 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
  • 3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxanyl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxanyl]oxy]-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-oxanyl]oxy]-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,
  • 3.BETA.-((O-2,6-DIDEOXY-.BETA.-D-RIBO-HEXOPYRANOSYL-(1->4)-O-2,6-DIDEOXY-.BETA.-D-RIBO-HEXOPYRANOSYL-(1->4)-2,6-DIDEOXY-.BETA.-D-RIBO-HEXOPYRANOSYL)OXY)-12.BETA.,14-DIHYDROXY-5.BETA.-CARD-20(22)-ENOLIDE
  • 3b0w
  • 3beta,12beta,14-Trihydroxy-5beta,14beta-card-20(22)-enolid-3-tridigitoxosid
  • 3beta-((O-2,6-Dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-12beta,14-dihydroxy-5beta-card-20(22)-enolide
  • 4-((1S,2S,5S,11S,15S,7R,10R,14R,16R)-5-{5-[5-((2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-me thyl(2H-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy))(4S,5S,2R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl(2H-3 ,4,5,6-tetrahydropyran-2-yloxy)](4S,5S,2R,6R)-4-hydroxy-6-methyl(2H-3,4,5,6-te trahydropyran-2-yl
  • 4-((3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-(((2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-(((2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-(((2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)furan-2(5H)-one
  • 4-[(1S,2S,5S,7R,10R,11S,14R,15S,16R)-5-{[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}-11,16-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one
  • 4-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S)-3-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5H-furan-2-one
  • 73K4184T59
  • 830D755
  • A814956
  • AS-13281
  • Acygoxin
  • B7684
  • BDBM46355
  • BIDD:PXR0148
  • BPBio1_000500
  • BRN 0077011
  • BSPBio_000454
  • C06956
  • CARD-20(22)-ENOLIDE, 3-((O-2,6-DIDEOXY-.BETA.-D-RIBO-HEXOPYRANOSYL-(1->4)-O-2,6-DIDEOXY-.BETA.-D-RIBO-HEXOPYRANOSYL-(1->4)-2,6-DIDEOXY-.BETA.-D-RIBO-HEXOPYRANOSYL)OXY)-12,14-DIHYDROXY-,(3.BETA.,5.BETA.,12.BETA.)-
  • CCG-220437
  • CS-4571
  • Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-((O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-12,14-dihydroxy-, (3beta,5beta,12beta)-
  • Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-((O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-12,14-dihydroxy-, (3beta,5beta,12beta)-
  • Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-((O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1.fwdarw.4)-2,6-dideoxy-beta-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy)-12,14-dihydroxy-, (3beta,5beta,12beta)-
  • Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[[O-2,6-dideoxy-.beta.-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-->4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-.beta.-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-->4)-2,6-dideoxy-.beta.-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-12,14-dihydroxy-, (3.beta.,5.beta.,12.beta.)-
  • Cardigox
  • Cardiogoxin
  • Cardioxin
  • Coragoxine
  • Cordioxil
  • Chloroformic digitalin
  • D00298
  • D1828
  • DB00390
  • DSSTox_CID_2934
  • DSSTox_GSID_22934
  • DSSTox_RID_76794
  • Davoxin
  • Digacin
  • Digitek
  • Digoksyna
  • Digomal
  • Digon
  • Digonix
  • Digos
  • Digosin
  • Digossina
  • Digoxigenin-tridigitoxosid
  • Digoxin
  • Digoxin (JP17/USP)
  • Digoxin 1.0 mg/ml in Methanol
  • Digoxin Nativelle
  • Digoxin Pediatric
  • Digoxin-Sandoz
  • Digoxin-Zori
  • Digoxina
  • Digoxina-Sandoz
  • Digoxine
  • Digoxine Navtivelle
  • Digoxinum
  • Dilanacin
  • Dimecip
  • Dixina
  • Dokim
  • Dynamos
  • Epitope ID:122964
  • Eudigox
  • Fargoxin
  • GTPL4725
  • GTPL4726
  • Grexin
  • HMS1569G16
  • HMS2096G16
  • HMS2232G20
  • HMS3713G16
  • HSDB 214
  • HY-B1049
  • Hemigoxine Nativelle
  • Homolle's digitalin
  • J-013666
  • LANOXIN PEDIATRIC
  • Lanacordin
  • Lanacrist
  • Lanikor
  • Lanocardin
  • Lanorale
  • Lanoxicaps
  • Lanoxin
  • Lanoxin PG
  • Lenoxicaps
  • Lenoxin
  • Lifusin
  • MFCD00003674
  • MLS000069819
  • MLS001055371
  • MLS001076495
  • Mapluxin
  • NCGC00090797-01
  • NCGC00090797-02
  • NCGC00090797-03
  • NCGC00090797-04
  • NCGC00090797-05
  • NCGC00090797-06
  • NCGC00090797-07
  • NCGC00090797-09
  • NCGC00090797-12
  • NCGC00090797-15
  • NCGC00257022-01
  • NCGC00259227-01
  • NSC 95100
  • NSC-95100
  • Natigoxin
  • Neo-Lanicor
  • Neodioxanin
  • Opera_ID_1134
  • Prestwick0_000437
  • Prestwick1_000437
  • Prestwick2_000437
  • Prestwick3_000437
  • Prestwick_170
  • Purgoxin
  • Q422222
  • REGID_for_CID_2724385
  • Rougoxin
  • SK-Digoxin
  • SMR000059217
  • SMR000653537
  • SR-01000721866
  • SR-01000721866-3
  • SR-01000721866-4
  • Saroxin
  • Stillacor-
  • Toloxin
  • Vanoxin
  • [3H]-digoxin
  • [3H]digoxin
  • cid_2724385
  • digoxin
  • digoxin for peak identification
  • oxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
  • s4290

Reference codes for other databases

There exist several different chemical codes commonly used in orded to identify molecules:
  • ZINC242548690
  • CAS-20830-75-5
  • UNII-73K4184T59
  • AKOS015895113
  • AKOS024283494
  • BRD-K23478508-001-03-7
  • DTXSID5022934
  • CHEMBL1751
  • CHEBI:4551
  • Tox21_111025
  • Tox21_201678
  • Tox21_303050
  • EINECS 244-068-1
  • SPBio_002393
  • SCHEMBL20506

Physico-Chemical properties

IUPAC name3-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2H-furan-5-one
Molecular formulaC18H21NO5
Molecular weight331.363
Melting point (ºC)
Boiling point (ºC)
Density (g/cm3)
Molar refractivity89.20
LogP2.5
Topological polar surface area91.2

LogP and topological polar surface area (TPSA) values were estimated using Open Babel software.

The n-octanol/water partition coeficient (Kow) data is applied in toxicology and drug research. Kow values are used, to guess the environmental fate of persistent organic pollutants. High partition coefficients values, tend to accumulate in the fatty tissue of organisms. Molecules with a log(Kow) (or LogP) greater than 5 are considered to bioaccumulate.

TPSA values are the sum of the surface area over all polar atoms or molecules, mainly oxygen and nitrogen, also including hydrogen atoms.

In medicinal chemistry, TPSA is used to assess the ability of a drug to permeabilise cells.

For molecules to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (and act on receptors in the central nervous system), TPSA values below 90 Å2 are required. Thus, molecules with a polar surface area greater than 140 Å2 tend to be poorly permeable to cell membranes.