Nitroglycerin
A summary of the most common chemical descriptors (InChI Key and SMILES codes) for Nitroglycerin are summarized together with 3D and 2D structures and relevant physico-chemical properties.
Table of Contents
What is the Nitroglycerin?
The molecule Nitroglycerin presents a molecular formula of C3H5N3O9 and its IUPAC name is 1,3-dinitrooxypropan-2-yl nitrate.
Nitroglycerin is a molecule composed of nitrogen, oxygen and chlorine atoms. It has a molar mass of 227.0 g/mol and a density of 1.60 g/cm3. The molecule is used in explosives and rocket propellants. It is also used as a vasodilator to treat heart conditions such as angina and congestive heart failure. Nitroglycerin is a highly unstable molecule and must be handled with care..
3D structure
Cartesian coordinates
Geometry of Nitroglycerin in x, y and z coordinates (Å units) to copy/paste elsewhere. Generated with Open Babel software.
2D drawing
Molecule descriptors
| IUPAC name | 1,3-dinitrooxypropan-2-yl nitrate |
| InChI code | InChI=1S/C3H5N3O9/c7-4(8)13-1-3(15-6(11)12)2-14-5(9)10/h3H,1-2H2 |
| InChI Key | SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | O=[N+]([O-])OCC(CO[N+](=O)[O-])O[N+](=O)[O-] |
Other names (synonyms)
IUPAC nomenclature provides a standardized method for naming chemical compounds. Although this system is widely used in chemistry, many chemical compounds have also other names commonly used in different contexts. These synonyms can come from a variety of sources and are used for a variety of purposes.
One common source of synonyms for chemical compounds is the common or trivial names, assigned on the basis of appearance, properties, or origin of the molecule.
Another source of synonyms are historical or obsolete names employed in the past, however replaced nowadays by more modern or standardized names.
In addition to common and historical names, chemical compounds may also have synonyms that are specific to a particular field or industry.
- 1,2,3-Propanetriol trinatrate
- 1,2,3-Propanetriol trinitrate
- 1,2,3-Propanetriol, 1,2,3-trinitrate
- 1,2,3-Propanetriol, trinitrate
- 1,2,3-Propanetriyl nitrate
- 1,2,3-propanetrioltrinitrate
- 1,2,3-trinitroglycerin-d5
- 1,2,3-trinitrooxypropane
- 1,2,3-tris-nitryloxy-propane
- 1,3-dinitrooxypropan-2-yl nitrate
- 2,3-bis(nitrooxy)propyl nitrate
- 2,3-dinitrooxypropyl nitrate
- 55-63-0
- Adesitrin
- Aldonitrin
- Angibid
- Angiolingual
- Angiplex
- Anglix
- Angonist
- Angorin
- Anogesic
- Aquo-Trimitrosan
- Aquo-trinitrosan
- BIDD:GT0142
- BRN 1802063
- Blasting gelatin
- Blasting oil
- Buccal
- Buccard
- C01DA02
- C07455
- CCRIS 4089
- Cardabid
- Cardamist
- Cardinit
- Cardiodisco
- Cellegesic
- Colenitral
- Corangil
- Corangin Nitrokapseln
- Cordipatch
- Corditrine
- Coro-Nitro
- Chitamite
- D00515
- DB00727
- Dauxona
- Deponit
- Deponit 5
- Deponit TTS 10
- Deponit TTS 5
- Deponit-5
- Diafusor
- Diluted nitroglycerin
- Discotrine
- EC 200-240-8
- Epinitril
- FT-0752897
- G59M7S0WS3
- GTN
- GTN-Pohl
- GTPL7053
- Gepan Nitroglicerin
- Gilucor nitro
- Gilustenon
- Glonoin
- Glonoine oil
- Glonoinum
- Glycerin trinitrate
- Glycerine trinitrate
- Glycerintrinitrate
- Glycerol (trinitrate de)
- Glycerol Nitric Acid Triester
- Glycerol trinitrate
- Glycerol(trinitrate de)
- Glycerol, nitric acid triester
- Glyceroltrinitraat
- Glyceryl
- Glyceryl nitrate
- Glyceryl trinitrate
- Glyceryl trinitrate solution
- Glycerylnitrat
- Glytrin
- Gonitro
- HMS2094M15
- HSDB 30
- Herwicard
- Herzer
- IMX-150
- Klavikordal
- Lenitral
- Lentonitrina
- MED-2002
- MQX-503
- Mi-Trates
- Millisrol
- Minitram
- Minitran
- Minitro
- Mionitrat
- Myocon
- Myocor
- Myoglycerin
- Myovin
- NG
- NITRO IV
- NITROLINGUAL PUMPSPRAY
- NK-843
- NTG
- Natispray
- Neos nitro OPT
- Niglin
- Niglycon
- Niong
- Niong Retard
- Nirmin
- Nit-Ret
- Nitora
- Nitradisc
- Nitradisc Pad
- Nitradisc TTS
- Nitrek
- Nitric acid triester of glycerol
- Nitric acid triester of gylcerol
- Nitriderm
- Nitriderm TTS
- Nitrine-TDC
- Nitro Dur TTS
- Nitro Mack Retard
- Nitro Retard
- Nitro Rorer
- Nitro mack
- Nitro-Bid
- Nitro-Dur 10
- Nitro-Dur 5
- Nitro-Gesanit Retard
- Nitro-M-Bid
- Nitro-Mack Retard
- Nitro-PRN
- Nitro-Par
- Nitro-Pflaster
- Nitro-Span
- Nitro-Time
- Nitro-dur
- Nitro-lent
- NitroBid
- NitroCor
- NitroMist
- NitroQuick
- NitroQuik
- Nitroard
- Nitrobaat
- Nitrobid Oint
- Nitrobukal
- Nitrocap
- NitrocapT.D.
- Nitrocerin
- Nitrocine
- Nitrocine 5
- Nitroclyn
- Nitrocontin
- Nitrocontin Continus
- Nitrocot
- Nitroderm
- Nitroderm TTS
- Nitroderm TTS Ext
- Nitroderm TTS-5
- Nitrodisc
- Nitrodyl
- Nitrodyl TTS
- Nitrofortin
- Nitrogard
- Nitrogard-SR
- Nitroglicerina
- Nitrogliceryna
- Nitroglin
- Nitroglycerin
- Nitroglycerin (JP17/USP)
- Nitroglycerin (NG)
- Nitroglycerin Injection
- Nitroglycerin tablets
- Nitroglycerin, spirits of
- Nitroglycerin-ACC
- Nitroglycerine
- Nitroglycerine, spirit of
- Nitroglycerol
- Nitroglyn
- Nitroject
- Nitrol (pharmaceutical)
- Nitrol Ointment
- Nitrolan
- Nitrolande
- Nitrolar
- Nitroletten
- Nitrolin
- Nitrolingual
- Nitrolingual Spray
- Nitrolowe
- Nitromack Retard
- Nitromed
- Nitromel
- Nitromex
- Nitromint
- Nitromint Aerosol
- Nitromint Retard
- Nitronal
- Nitronal Aqueous
- Nitronet
- Nitrong
- Nitrong Retard
- Nitrong parenteral
- Nitrong-SR
- Nitropatch
- Nitropen
- Nitropercuten
- Nitroperlinit
- Nitroplast
- Nitroprol
- Nitropront
- Nitroprontan
- Nitrorectal
- Nitroretard
- Nitrorex
- Nitrosigma
- Nitrospan
- Nitrostabilin
- Nitrostat
- Nitrovis
- Nitrozell retard
- Nysconitrine
- Percutol
- Percutol Oint.
- Perganit
- Perglottal
- Perlinganit
- Plastranit
- Polnitrin
- Propanetriol Trinitrate
- Q162867
- Ratiopharm
- Rcra waste number P081
- Rectiv
- Rectogesic
- Reminitrol
- S.N.G.
- SDM No. 17
- SK-106N
- SK-866
- SK-878
- SR-01000944510
- SR-01000944510-1
- Solinitrina
- Solution glyceryl trinitrate
- Soup
- Spirit of glonoin
- Spirit of glyceryl trinitrate
- Spirit of trinitroglycerin
- Spirits of nitroglycerin
- Susadrin
- Suscard
- Sustac
- Sustak
- Sustonit
- Sutonit
- TNG
- Temponitrin
- Top-Nitro
- Transderm Nitro
- Transderm-N TTS
- Transderm-Nitro TTS
- Transderm-nitro
- Transiderm-nitro
- Tridil
- Tridil sublin
- Trinalgon
- Trinipatch
- Triniplas
- Trinitrate 1,2,3-propanetriol
- Trinitrin
- Trinitrin Tablets
- Trinitrina Erba
- Trinitrine
- Trinitrine Simple Laleuf
- Trinitroglicerina Fabra
- Trinitroglycerin
- Trinitroglycerol
- Trinitrol
- Trinitrolong
- Trinitron
- Trinitrosan
- Turicard
- UN0143
- UN0144
- UN1204
- UN3064
- UN3319
- Vascana
- Vasoglyn
- Vasolator
- Vernies
- Willong
- c0061
- nitroglycerin
- nitroglycerin ointment
- propane-1,2,3-triyl trinitrate
- trans-nitro
Reference codes for other databases
There exist several different chemical codes commonly used in orded to identify molecules:- CAS number (Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number) is a unique identifier is assigned to every chemical compound indexed in the CAS database.
- Beilstein: The Beilstein database is a comprehensive source of information on organic chemistry, including information on chemical structures, properties, and reactions. The Beilstein database assigns unique identifiers which can be used to identify compounds in scientific literature and other sources.
- ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest): ChEBI is a database of small chemical molecules that are of interest in the field of biology.
- PubChem CID (Compound Identifier): PubChem is a database of chemical compounds that is maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- RTECS number (Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances): The RTECS is a database of information on the toxic effects of chemicals, including information on their structures and properties.
- ChEMBL (Compound Bioactivity Data): ChEMBL is a database of bioactivity data for small molecules, including information on their properties and structures.
- CompTox Dashboard (Environmental Protection Agency): The CompTox Dashboard is a database of information on the toxicology and environmental effects of chemicals.
- ZINC8214625
- UNII-G59M7S0WS3
- AKOS030254238
- DTXSID1021407
- CHEMBL730
- CHEBI:28787
- EINECS 200-240-8
- SCHEMBL15421
Physico-Chemical properties
| IUPAC name | 1,3-dinitrooxypropan-2-yl nitrate |
| Molecular formula | C3H5N3O9 |
| Molecular weight | 227.087 |
| Melting point (ºC) | |
| Boiling point (ºC) | |
| Density (g/cm3) | |
| Molar refractivity | 44.11 |
| LogP | 0.5 |
| Topological polar surface area | 165.2 |
LogP and topological polar surface area (TPSA) values were estimated using Open Babel software.
The n-octanol/water partition coeficient (Kow) data is applied in toxicology and drug research. Kow values are used, to guess the environmental fate of persistent organic pollutants. High partition coefficients values, tend to accumulate in the fatty tissue of organisms. Molecules with a log(Kow) (or LogP) greater than 5 are considered to bioaccumulate.
TPSA values are the sum of the surface area over all polar atoms or molecules, mainly oxygen and nitrogen, also including hydrogen atoms.
In medicinal chemistry, TPSA is used to assess the ability of a drug to permeabilise cells.
For molecules to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (and act on receptors in the central nervous system), TPSA values below 90 Å2 are required. Thus, molecules with a polar surface area greater than 140 Å2 tend to be poorly permeable to cell membranes.