Estradiol
A summary of the most common chemical descriptors (InChI Key and SMILES codes) for Estradiol are summarized together with 3D and 2D structures and relevant physico-chemical properties.
Table of Contents
What is the Estradiol?
The molecule Estradiol presents a molecular formula of C18H24O2 and its IUPAC name is (8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol.
Estradiol is a steroid hormone from the class of estrogens. It is the most important naturally occurring estrogen and is also produced synthetically. Estradiol participes in the development and maintenance of female reproductive tissues but it also has important effects in many other tissues including bone. In men, estradiol is produced in small amounts by the testes and adrenal glands. It is also produced by some types of cancer cells..
Estradiol binds to and activates the estrogen receptor (ER), a ligand-activated transcription factor. The ER-estradiol complex regulates gene expression and produces the biological effects of estradiol. Estradiol has both positive and negative effects on the cardiovascular system. It is a risk factor for venous thromboembolism but has protective effects on the heart and blood vessels..
Estradiol is used as a medication for the treatment of menopausal symptoms and low estrogen levels in women. It is also used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and to treat breast cancer in women and men. Estradiol has been used to induce labor in pregnant women and to treat anemia in men..
The most common side effects of estradiol are headaches, breast tenderness, and nausea. Serious side effects include an increased risk of blood clots, heart attack, stroke, and endometrial cancer. Estradiol is a hormone and it should not be used by people with hormone-sensitive conditions such as breast cancer, uterine cancer, or endometriosis..
Estradiol should not be used during pregnancy because it may cause harm to the developing baby. If you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor immediately. Estradiol passes into breast milk and may cause harm to the nursing baby. If you are breast-feeding or planning to breast-feed, tell your doctor..
3D structure
Cartesian coordinates
Geometry of Estradiol in x, y and z coordinates (Å units) to copy/paste elsewhere. Generated with Open Babel software.
2D drawing
Molecule descriptors
| IUPAC name | (8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol |
| InChI code | InChI=1S/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17+,18+/m1/s1 |
| InChI Key | VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N |
| SMILES | C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3c4ccc(O)cc4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2O |
Other names (synonyms)
IUPAC nomenclature provides a standardized method for naming chemical compounds. Although this system is widely used in chemistry, many chemical compounds have also other names commonly used in different contexts. These synonyms can come from a variety of sources and are used for a variety of purposes.
One common source of synonyms for chemical compounds is the common or trivial names, assigned on the basis of appearance, properties, or origin of the molecule.
Another source of synonyms are historical or obsolete names employed in the past, however replaced nowadays by more modern or standardized names.
In addition to common and historical names, chemical compounds may also have synonyms that are specific to a particular field or industry.
- (+)-3,17.beta.-Estradiol
- (+)-3,17b-Estradiol
- (+)-3,17beta-Estradiol
- (13S,17S)-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-beta-diol
- (17?)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- (17b)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- (17beta)-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- (17beta)-estra-1(10),2,4-triene-3,17-diol
- (1S,10R,11S,14S,15S)-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0;{2,7}.0;{11,15}]heptadeca-2,4,6-triene-5,14-diol
- (1S,10R,11S,14S,15S)-15-methyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-triene-5,14-diol
- (8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-Methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
- (8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
- (8S,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-Methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
- (9beta,13alpha,14beta,17alpha)-estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- .alpha.-Estradiol
- .alpha.-Oestradiol
- .beta.-Estradiol
- .beta.-Oestradiol
- 003E693
- 1,3,5,(10)-Estratrien-3,17.beta.-diol
- 1,3,5-Estratriene-3,17-beta-diol
- 1,3,5-Estratriene-3,17.beta.-diol
- 1,5-Estratriene-3,17.beta.-diol
- 13.BETA.-METHYL-1,3,5(10)-GONATRIENE-3,17.BETA.-OL
- 13b-Methyl-1,3,5(10)-gonatriene-3,17b-ol
- 13beta-Methyl-1,3,5(10)-gonatriene-3,17beta-ol
- 141290-02-0
- 17
- 17 ?-Estradiol
- 17 beta-Estradiol
- 17-.BETA.-Estradiol
- 17-.beta.-oestradiol
- 17-E
- 17-beta-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- 17-beta-OH-estradiol
- 17-beta-OH-oestradiol
- 17-beta-Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- 17-beta-estradiol
- 17-beta-oestradiol
- 17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
- 17.beta.-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- 17.beta.-Estra-1,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- 17.beta.-Estradiol
- 17.beta.-OH-estradiol
- 17.beta.-OH-oestradiol
- 17.beta.-Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- 17.beta.-Oestra-1,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- 17.beta.-Oestradiol
- 17?-Estradiol
- 17b-Estradiol
- 17b-Oestradiol
- 17beta estradiol (E2)
- 17beta oestradiol
- 17beta-Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- 17beta-Estradiol
- 17beta-Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- 17beta-Oestradiol
- 17beta-estradiol (E2)
- 1a52
- 1g50
- 1jgl
- 1lhu
- 1qkt
- 1qku
- 2d06
- 2j7x
- 3,17-.beta.-Oestradiol
- 3,17-Epidihydroxyestratriene
- 3,17-Epidihydroxyoestratriene
- 3,17-beta-Dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-oestratriene
- 3,17-beta-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
- 3,17-beta-Dihydroxyoestra-1,3,5-triene
- 3,17-beta-Estradiol
- 3,17-beta-Oestradiol
- 3,17.beta.-Dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratriene
- 3,17.beta.-Dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-oestratriene
- 3,17.beta.-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
- 3,17.beta.-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5-triene
- 3,17.beta.-Dihydroxyoestra-1,3,5-triene
- 3,17.beta.-Estradiol
- 3,17b-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
- 3,17b-Estradiol
- 3,17beta-Dihydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratriene
- 3,17beta-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-triene
- 3,17beta-Dihydroxyestra-1,3,5-triene
- 3,17beta-Dihydroxyoestra-1,3,5-triene
- 3,17beta-Estradiol
- 3,17beta-dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien
- 3,3,5(10)-triene
- 3,3,5-triene
- 4TI98Z838E
- 50-28-2
- A-Oestradiol
- A-estradiol
- AC-22346
- ACTIVELLA COMPONENT ESTRADIOL
- ANGELIQ COMPONENT ESTRADIOL
- AS-13729
- Aerodiol
- Alora
- Altrad
- Amnestrogen
- Aquadiol
- B-Estradiol
- B8B5AEF5-4957-49EB-A14F-444A8212C482
- BCP08579
- BDBM17292
- BIDD:ER0125
- BIDD:PXR0065
- BIJUVA COMPONENT ESTRADIOL
- BPBio1_000532
- BSPBio_000482
- BSPBio_001065
- Bardiol
- Benzogynestry
- Bio-E-Gel
- Bio1_000403
- Bio1_000892
- Bio1_001381
- Bio2_000363
- Bio2_000843
- C00951
- CCG-100808
- CCRIS 280
- CLIMARA PRO COMPONENT ESTRADIOL
- CMC_11154
- COMBIPATCH COMPONENT ESTRADIOL
- CPD000059126
- CS-1938
- Climaderm
- Climara
- Climara Forte
- Compudose
- Compudose 200
- Compudose 365
- Corpagen
- D-3,17-beta-Estradiol
- D-3,17-beta-Oestradiol
- D-3,17.beta.-Estradiol
- D-3,17.beta.-Oestradiol
- D-3,17beta-Estradiol
- D-3,17beta-Oestradiol
- D-Estradiol
- D-Oestradiol
- D00105
- DB00783
- DSSTox_CID_573
- DSSTox_GSID_20573
- DSSTox_RID_75666
- Dermestril
- Destradiol
- Dihydrofollicular hormone
- Dihydrofolliculin
- Dihydromenformon
- Dihydrotheelin
- Dihydroxyesterin
- Dihydroxyestrin
- Dihydroxyoestrin
- Dimenformon
- Diogyn
- Diogynets
- Divigel
- E 2
- E 8875
- E(sub 2)
- E2
- EC 200-023-8
- ESTRADIOL COMPONENT OF ACTIVELLA
- ESTRADIOL COMPONENT OF ANGELIQ
- ESTRADIOL COMPONENT OF BIJUVA
- ESTRADIOL COMPONENT OF CLIMARA PRO
- ESTRADIOL COMPONENT OF COMBIPATCH
- ESTRADIOL COMPONENT OF ORIAHNN
- ESTRADIOL COMPONENT OF PREFEST
- ESTRADIOL HEMIHYDRATE
- EU-0100503
- Elestrim
- Elestrin
- Encore
- Epiestriol 50
- Epitope ID:136018
- Esclim
- Estasorb
- Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-beta-diol
- Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol
- Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol (17.beta.)-
- Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol (17beta)-
- Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol, (17beta)-
- Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol, (6,7-(sup 3)H,17-beta)-
- Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17.beta.-diol
- Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17b-diol
- Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17beta-diol
- Estra-1,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol (17.beta.)-
- Estra-1,5(10)-triene-3,17-diol, (17.beta.)-
- Estra-1,5(10)-triene-3,17.beta.-diol
- Estrace
- Estraderm
- Estraderm MX
- Estraderm TTS
- Estraderm TTS 100
- Estraderm TTS 50
- Estradiol
- Estradiol (JAN/USP/INN)
- Estradiol 17-beta
- Estradiol Anhydrous
- Estradiol complex
- Estradiol valerate metabolite e2
- Estradiol, .beta.-
- Estradiol, meets USP testing specifications
- Estradiol-17 alpha
- Estradiol-17 beta
- Estradiol-17-beta
- Estradiol-17-beta-6,7-(sup 3)H
- Estradiol-17.beta.
- Estradiol-3,17beta
- Estradiolo
- Estradiolum
- Estradot
- Estraldine
- Estrapak 50
- Estrasorb
- Estreva
- Estrifam
- Estring
- Estring vaginal ring
- Estroclim
- Estroclim 50
- Estrodiolum
- Estrofem 2
- Estrogel
- Estrogel HBF
- Estrogen
- Estrogens, esterified
- Estropause
- Estrovite
- Evamist
- Evorel
- Extrasorb
- Fem7
- Femanest
- Femestral
- Femestrol
- Femogen
- Fempatch
- Femtran
- Follicyclin
- GTPL1012
- GTPL1013
- Gelestra
- Ginedisc
- Ginosedol
- GynPolar
- Gynergon
- Gynestrel
- Gynodiol
- Gynoestryl
- HMS1362E07
- HMS1569I04
- HMS1792E07
- HMS1990E07
- HMS2051C17
- HMS2090E18
- HMS2096I04
- HMS2236H04
- HMS3261F07
- HMS3403E07
- HMS3713I04
- HMS3884A08
- HSDB 3589
- HY-B0141
- IDI1_002118
- IMVEXXY
- Innofem
- KBio2_000405
- KBio2_002269
- KBio2_002973
- KBio2_004837
- KBio2_005541
- KBio2_007405
- KBio3_000769
- KBio3_000770
- KBio3_002749
- KBioGR_000405
- KBioGR_002269
- KBioSS_000405
- KBioSS_002270
- KG70300000
- LMST02010001
- LP00503
- Lamdiol
- Lopac0_000503
- MLS000069494
- MLS000758312
- MLS001076331
- MLS001424022
- Macrodiol
- Macrol
- Menest
- Menorest
- Menostar
- Methyl 1-cyclopropyl-6,7-difluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate.
- Microdiol
- Minivelle
- NC00058
- NCGC00091544-00
- NCGC00091544-01
- NCGC00091544-02
- NCGC00091544-04
- NCGC00091544-05
- NCGC00091544-06
- NCGC00091544-07
- NCGC00091544-09
- NCGC00091544-10
- NCGC00091544-11
- NCGC00091544-12
- NCGC00091544-13
- NCGC00091544-14
- NCGC00091544-15
- NCGC00091544-16
- NCGC00091544-18
- NCGC00091544-27
- NCGC00179321-01
- NCGC00179321-02
- NCGC00254177-01
- NCGC00259606-01
- NCGC00261188-01
- NIOSH/KG7030000
- NSC-20293
- NSC-9895
- NSC9895
- Nordicol
- ORIAHNN COMPONENT ESTRADIOL
- Oesclim
- Oestergon
- Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17-beta-diol
- Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17.beta.-diol
- Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17b-diol
- Oestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17beta-diol
- Oestra-1,5(10)-triene-3,17.beta.-diol
- Oestradiol
- Oestradiol Berco
- Oestradiol R
- Oestradiol-17-beta
- Oestradiol-17.beta.
- Oestradiol-17beta
- Oestradiol-17beta and esters
- Oestradiolum
- Oestrogel
- Oestroglandol
- Oestrogynal
- Opera_ID_1688
- Ovahormon
- Ovasterol
- Ovastevol
- Ovociclina
- Ovocyclin
- Ovocycline
- Ovocylin
- PREFEST COMPONENT ESTRADIOL
- Perlatanol
- Prestwick0_000441
- Prestwick1_000441
- Prestwick2_000441
- Prestwick3_000441
- Prestwick_207
- Primofol
- Profoliol
- Profoliol B
- Progynon DH
- Progynon-DH
- Q-201503
- Q422416
- S-21400
- SDCCGSBI-0050487.P002
- SK-Estrogens
- SL-1100
- SMP1_000121
- SMR000059126
- SR-01000075866
- SR-01000075866-1
- SR-01000075866-4
- SR-01000721892
- SR-01000721892-3
- Sandrena 1
- Sandrena Gel
- Sisare Gel
- Syndiol
- Systen
- TX-004HR
- Theelin, dihydro-
- Tradelia
- Trial SAT
- Tritiated estradiol-17-beta
- Trocosone
- VIVELLE-DOT
- Vagifem
- Vivelle
- WC-3011
- WC3011
- WLN: L E5 B666TTT&J E1 FQ OQ
- Yuvvexy
- Z1847670481
- Zerella
- Zesteem
- Zesteen
- Zumenon
- [2,4,6,7-3H]-17beta-estradiol
- [2,4,6,7-3H]-E2
- [3H]-Estrogen
- [3H]-estradiol
- [3H]17beta-estradiol
- [3H]E2
- [3H]]estradiol
- [3H]estradiol
- alpha-estradiol (obsolete)
- beta-Estradiol
- bmse000642
- cMAP_000005
- cis-Estradiol
- cis-Oestradiol
- component of Menrium
- delta-Estradiol
- delta-Oestradiol
- dihydro-Theelin
- estra-1(10),2,4-triene-3,17-diol, (17beta)-
- estradiol
- estradiol-17beta
- oestrodiol
- progynon
- s1709
Reference codes for other databases
There exist several different chemical codes commonly used in orded to identify molecules:- CAS number (Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number) is a unique identifier is assigned to every chemical compound indexed in the CAS database.
- Beilstein: The Beilstein database is a comprehensive source of information on organic chemistry, including information on chemical structures, properties, and reactions. The Beilstein database assigns unique identifiers which can be used to identify compounds in scientific literature and other sources.
- ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest): ChEBI is a database of small chemical molecules that are of interest in the field of biology.
- PubChem CID (Compound Identifier): PubChem is a database of chemical compounds that is maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- RTECS number (Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances): The RTECS is a database of information on the toxic effects of chemicals, including information on their structures and properties.
- ChEMBL (Compound Bioactivity Data): ChEMBL is a database of bioactivity data for small molecules, including information on their properties and structures.
- CompTox Dashboard (Environmental Protection Agency): The CompTox Dashboard is a database of information on the toxicology and environmental effects of chemicals.
- ZINC13520815
- CAS-50-28-2
- UNII-4TI98Z838E
- AKOS015896570
- BRD-K18910433-001-04-4
- BRD-K18910433-001-43-2
- DTXSID0020573
- CHEMBL135
- CHEBI:16469
- Tox21_111148
- Tox21_202057
- Tox21_300288
- Tox21_500503
- EINECS 200-023-8
- SPBio_002421
- SCHEMBL8049
- Spectrum5_002055
Physico-Chemical properties
| IUPAC name | (8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol |
| Molecular formula | C18H24O2 |
| Molecular weight | 272.382 |
| Melting point (ºC) | |
| Boiling point (ºC) | |
| Density (g/cm3) | |
| Molar refractivity | 81.03 |
| LogP | 3.6 |
| Topological polar surface area | 40.5 |
LogP and topological polar surface area (TPSA) values were estimated using Open Babel software.
The n-octanol/water partition coeficient (Kow) data is applied in toxicology and drug research. Kow values are used, to guess the environmental fate of persistent organic pollutants. High partition coefficients values, tend to accumulate in the fatty tissue of organisms. Molecules with a log(Kow) (or LogP) greater than 5 are considered to bioaccumulate.
TPSA values are the sum of the surface area over all polar atoms or molecules, mainly oxygen and nitrogen, also including hydrogen atoms.
In medicinal chemistry, TPSA is used to assess the ability of a drug to permeabilise cells.
For molecules to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (and act on receptors in the central nervous system), TPSA values below 90 Å2 are required. Thus, molecules with a polar surface area greater than 140 Å2 tend to be poorly permeable to cell membranes.