Etanidazole
A summary of the most common chemical descriptors (InChI Key and SMILES codes) for Etanidazole are summarized together with 3D and 2D structures and relevant physico-chemical properties.
Table of Contents
What is the Etanidazole?
The molecule Etanidazole presents a molecular formula of C7H10N4O4 and its IUPAC name is N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide.
Etanidazole is a molecule that has shown promise in the treatment of cancer. It is a member of the class of drugs known as nitrogen mustards, which are used to treat cancer by interfering with the ability of cancer cells to divide. Etanidazole is thought to work by causing DNA damage in cancer cells, which leads to the death of the cells..
Etanidazole is currently being studied in clinical trials for the treatment of various types of cancer, including breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and bladder cancer. The results of these trials are not yet available..
Etanidazole has not been studied extensively in humans, and its safety and effectiveness are not yet known. There is a potential for serious side effects with this drug, including bone marrow suppression and liver damage. Etanidazole should be used only under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider..
3D structure
Cartesian coordinates
Geometry of Etanidazole in x, y and z coordinates (Å units) to copy/paste elsewhere. Generated with Open Babel software.
2D drawing
Molecule descriptors
| IUPAC name | N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide |
| InChI code | InChI=1S/C7H10N4O4/c12-4-2-8-6(13)5-10-3-1-9-7(10)11(14)15/h1,3,12H,2,4-5H2,(H,8,13) |
| InChI Key | WCDWBPCFGJXFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | O=C(Cn1ccnc1[N+](=O)[O-])NCCO |
Other names (synonyms)
IUPAC nomenclature provides a standardized method for naming chemical compounds. Although this system is widely used in chemistry, many chemical compounds have also other names commonly used in different contexts. These synonyms can come from a variety of sources and are used for a variety of purposes.
One common source of synonyms for chemical compounds is the common or trivial names, assigned on the basis of appearance, properties, or origin of the molecule.
Another source of synonyms are historical or obsolete names employed in the past, however replaced nowadays by more modern or standardized names.
In addition to common and historical names, chemical compounds may also have synonyms that are specific to a particular field or industry.
- 1H-Imidazole-1-acetamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro-
- 2-(2-Nitro-imidazol-1-yl)-N-2-hydroxyethylacetamide
- 2-Nitroimidazole-1-acetamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-
- 22668-01-5
- 30DKA3Q1HL
- AB00052354
- BPBio1_000723
- BRN 0919296
- BSPBio_000657
- CCG-39747
- D04075
- DB12736
- DSSTox_CID_25434
- DSSTox_GSID_45434
- DSSTox_RID_80876
- DivK1c_000305
- DuP-435
- ETHYLHYDROCUPREINEHYDROCHLORIDE
- Etandazole
- Etanidazol
- Etanidazole
- Etanidazole (SR-2508)
- Etanidazole (USAN/INN)
- Etanidazole-D4
- Etanidazolum
- Ethanidazole
- HMS1570A19
- HMS2093E13
- HMS2097A19
- HMS3714A19
- HMS500P07
- IDI1_000305
- KBio1_000305
- KBio2_002054
- KBio2_004622
- KBio2_007190
- KBioGR_001845
- KBioSS_002054
- MLS003115757
- N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-1-(2-nitro-1-imidazolyl)acetamide
- N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nitro-1H-imidazole-1-acetamide
- N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-nitroimidazole-1-acetamide
- N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitro-1-imidazolyl)acetamide
- N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)acetamide
- N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide
- NCGC00016767-01
- NCGC00016767-02
- NCGC00016767-05
- NCGC00095848-01
- NCI60_002528
- NINDS_000305
- NSC 301467
- NSC-301467
- NSC301467
- Prestwick0_000649
- Prestwick1_000649
- Prestwick2_000649
- Prestwick3_000649
- Prestwick_1056
- Q5402427
- Radinyl
- Radinyl(TM)
- SBI-0051823.P002
- SMR001233273
- SP-2508
- SPECTRUM1503412
- SR 2508
- SR-05000001859
- SR-05000001859-1
- SR-05000001859-2
- SR-2508
- XAA66801
- etanidazole
Reference codes for other databases
There exist several different chemical codes commonly used in orded to identify molecules:- CAS number (Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number) is a unique identifier is assigned to every chemical compound indexed in the CAS database.
- Beilstein: The Beilstein database is a comprehensive source of information on organic chemistry, including information on chemical structures, properties, and reactions. The Beilstein database assigns unique identifiers which can be used to identify compounds in scientific literature and other sources.
- ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest): ChEBI is a database of small chemical molecules that are of interest in the field of biology.
- PubChem CID (Compound Identifier): PubChem is a database of chemical compounds that is maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- RTECS number (Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances): The RTECS is a database of information on the toxic effects of chemicals, including information on their structures and properties.
- ChEMBL (Compound Bioactivity Data): ChEMBL is a database of bioactivity data for small molecules, including information on their properties and structures.
- CompTox Dashboard (Environmental Protection Agency): The CompTox Dashboard is a database of information on the toxicology and environmental effects of chemicals.
- ZINC1873938
- CAS-22668-01-5
- UNII-30DKA3Q1HL
- AKOS028109842
- DTXSID8045434
- CHEMBL47405
- CHEBI:75473
- Tox21_110599
- Tox21_110599_1
- SPBio_000760
- SPBio_002578
- SCHEMBL4414
- SCHEMBL20836613
- SCHEMBL22493013
- Spectrum_001574
- Spectrum2_000910
- Spectrum4_001183
- Spectrum5_001667
Physico-Chemical properties
| IUPAC name | N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(2-nitroimidazol-1-yl)acetamide |
| Molecular formula | C7H10N4O4 |
| Molecular weight | 214.179 |
| Melting point (ºC) | |
| Boiling point (ºC) | |
| Density (g/cm3) | |
| Molar refractivity | 50.90 |
| LogP | -0.2 |
| Topological polar surface area | 113.0 |
LogP and topological polar surface area (TPSA) values were estimated using Open Babel software.
The n-octanol/water partition coeficient (Kow) data is applied in toxicology and drug research. Kow values are used, to guess the environmental fate of persistent organic pollutants. High partition coefficients values, tend to accumulate in the fatty tissue of organisms. Molecules with a log(Kow) (or LogP) greater than 5 are considered to bioaccumulate.
TPSA values are the sum of the surface area over all polar atoms or molecules, mainly oxygen and nitrogen, also including hydrogen atoms.
In medicinal chemistry, TPSA is used to assess the ability of a drug to permeabilise cells.
For molecules to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (and act on receptors in the central nervous system), TPSA values below 90 Å2 are required. Thus, molecules with a polar surface area greater than 140 Å2 tend to be poorly permeable to cell membranes.