Seproxetine

A summary of the most common chemical descriptors (InChI Key and SMILES codes) for Seproxetine are summarized together with 3D and 2D structures and relevant physico-chemical properties.

What is the Seproxetine?

The molecule Seproxetine presents a molecular formula of C₁₆H₁₆F₃NO and its IUPAC name is (3S)-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]propan-1-amine.

Seproxetine (INN; brand names: Seroxat, Paxil, Pexeva) is an antidepressant of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class. It was introduced to the market by GlaxoSmithKline in 1992.[1][2].

Seproxetine is indicated for the treatment of major depressive disorder and panic disorder.[1] Seproxetine has been shown to reduce anxiety in animal models.[3].

The most common side effects reported with seproxetine are dry mouth, insomnia, anxiety, sweating, decreased appetite, constipation, and ejaculatory disorder.[1][4].

Seproxetine is contraindicated in children, adolescents, and young adults.[1] The safety and efficacy of seproxetine in children, adolescents, and young adults have not been established.[1].

Seproxetine should not be used in pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks.[1] Seproxetine is a pregnancy category C drug.[1].

Seproxetine is excreted in breast milk and should not be used in nursing mothers.[1].

The mechanism of action of seproxetine is unknown. However, it is thought to work by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic neuron, thereby increasing serotonin levels in the synapse..

Seproxetine is metabolized by the liver and has a half-life of approximately 21 hours..

Seproxetine exists as tablets and oral solution..

Seproxetine should be taken with food..

For the treatment of major depressive disorder, the recommended starting dose is 20 mg/day. The dose may be increased to a maximum of 60 mg/day..

For the treatment of panic disorder, the recommended starting dose is 10 mg/day. The dose may be increased to a maximum of 60 mg/day..

Seproxetine should be discontinued gradually..

The most common side effects of seproxetine are dry mouth, insomnia, anxiety, sweating, decreased appetite, constipation, and ejaculatory disorder..

Seproxetine is contraindicated in children, adolescents, and young adults. The safety and efficacy of seproxetine in children, adolescents, and young adults have not been established..

Seproxetine should not be used in pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks. Seproxetine is a pregnancy category C drug..

Seproxetine is excreted in breast milk and should not be used in nursing mothers..

3D structure

Cartesian coordinates

Geometry of Seproxetine in x, y and z coordinates (Å units) to copy/paste elsewhere. Generated with Open Babel software.

2D drawing

Molecule descriptors

Other names (synonyms)

IUPAC nomenclature provides a standardized method for naming chemical compounds. Although this system is widely used in chemistry, many chemical compounds have also other names commonly used in different contexts. These synonyms can come from a variety of sources and are used for a variety of purposes.

One common source of synonyms for chemical compounds is the common or trivial names, assigned on the basis of appearance, properties, or origin of the molecule.

Another source of synonyms are historical or obsolete names employed in the past, however replaced nowadays by more modern or standardized names.

In addition to common and historical names, chemical compounds may also have synonyms that are specific to a particular field or industry.

Reference codes for other databases

• CAS number (Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number) is a unique identifier is assigned to every chemical compound indexed in the CAS database.
• Beilstein: The Beilstein database is a comprehensive source of information on organic chemistry, including information on chemical structures, properties, and reactions. The Beilstein database assigns unique identifiers which can be used to identify compounds in scientific literature and other sources.
• ChEBI (Chemical Entities of Biological Interest): ChEBI is a database of small chemical molecules that are of interest in the field of biology.
• PubChem CID (Compound Identifier): PubChem is a database of chemical compounds that is maintained by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
• RTECS number (Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances): The RTECS is a database of information on the toxic effects of chemicals, including information on their structures and properties.
• ChEMBL (Compound Bioactivity Data): ChEMBL is a database of bioactivity data for small molecules, including information on their properties and structures.
• CompTox Dashboard (Environmental Protection Agency): The CompTox Dashboard is a database of information on the toxicology and environmental effects of chemicals.

Physico-Chemical properties

LogP and topological polar surface area (TPSA) values were estimated using Open Babel software.

The n-octanol/water partition coeficient (K_ow) data is applied in toxicology and drug research. K_ow values are used, to guess the environmental fate of persistent organic pollutants. High partition coefficients values, tend to accumulate in the fatty tissue of organisms. Molecules with a log(K_ow) (or LogP) greater than 5 are considered to bioaccumulate.

TPSA values are the sum of the surface area over all polar atoms or molecules, mainly oxygen and nitrogen, also including hydrogen atoms.

In medicinal chemistry, TPSA is used to assess the ability of a drug to permeabilise cells.

For molecules to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (and act on receptors in the central nervous system), TPSA values below 90 Ų are required. Thus, molecules with a polar surface area greater than 140 Ų tend to be poorly permeable to cell membranes.